Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital

Pingtung Branch of Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital

Daily Health Maintenance and Nursing Guidelines for Psychiatric Patients

1. Maintain Regular Follow-Up and Adhere to Prescribed Medication

   Long-term medication is both essential and effective in managing psychiatric conditions. Dosage and treatment plans must be determined by a physician—do not adjust or stop medication without medical consultation. Discontinuing medication abruptly may lead to symptom relapse or deterioration. Concerns about side effects should be discussed with the physician to allow appropriate adjustments that minimize discomfort and support daily functioning.

2. Adapt to Residual Symptoms
   

   While acute symptoms such as agitation and insomnia may improve with treatment, some residual symptoms—such as auditory hallucinations, talking to oneself, or inappropriate laughter—may persist. It is important to learn coping strategies. When symptoms arise, engage in distraction techniques such as listening to music, singing, exercising, or performing simple tasks to shift focus.

3. Structure Daily Life to Prevent Inactivity and Functional Decline
   

   Psychiatric illness can lead to decreased motivation, passivity, and reduced concentration. Maintaining an active lifestyle is crucial. Simple activities such as household chores can help preserve function. Avoid excessive idle time. Participation in daytime programs in hospital or community rehabilitation centers is strongly encouraged.

4. Realistically Assess Work Capacity and Rebuild from Where You Are

   Mental illness may affect cognitive and social functioning. When returning to work or school, expectations should be adjusted accordingly. Do not reject opportunities due to low salary or status. If you are interested in rejoining the workforce, consult the psychiatric outpatient clinic for vocational training referrals or job placement assistance.

5. Encourage Family Communication and Mutual Support

   Recovery involves navigating many challenges. Open communication among family members is essential. Family members should offer encouragement and support, while minimizing criticism.

6. Overcome Loneliness and Fear; Rebuild Confidence through Social Engagement

   Feelings of social withdrawal and fear of interaction are common after illness. Encouraging participation in group activities or employment can help rebuild confidence and facilitate reintegration into the community.

7. Utilize Available Community Resources

   Make full use of support systems such as hospitals, mental health hotlines, rehabilitation organizations, and employment service centers to aid in recovery and social reintegration.

8. Seek Integrated Outpatient Services for Coexisting Health Issues

For patients with additional medical concerns, integrated outpatient clinics offer coordinated care. These services may include psychiatrists, physicians, nurses, social workers, psychologists, dietitians, pharmacists, and occupational therapists.