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Neurosurgery Health Education

Differences in Spinal Surgery Incisions and Techniques

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Spinal surgery varies in wound size and location depending on the condition and type of procedure. This article introduces the wound characteristics of common spinal surgeries and key postoperative care points.

Traditional Open Surgery

Larger wound, about 5-15 cm, requiring a longer recovery period.

Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgery

Smaller wound, about 1-3 cm, shorter recovery period, lighter postoperative pain.

Spinal Endoscopic Surgery

Smallest wound, about 0.8-1 cm, currently the most minimally invasive option.

Postoperative Care Reminder

  • Keep the wound clean and dry
  • Take medication on schedule as prescribed
  • Avoid bending over and lifting heavy objects
  • Regular follow-up appointments